Skin cancer can be defined as the growth of abnormal skin cells. It is a
commonly found type of cancer and is characterised by locally
destructive malign or cancerous growth. The cancer generally arises
between the deeper layers of the skin and the superficial top layer
and later spreads to other layers.
- Basal Cell Carcinoma
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Melanoma
Of
these, basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer
found, closely followed by squamous cell carcinoma which occupies a
second place in its incidence. Squamous cell carcinoma originates
from the skin cells. Melanoma is the most dangerous and life
threatening variety and is said to originate from melanocytes, the
skin cells that produce pigments.
- Over exposure to sun light
Over
exposure to sunlight increase the exposure to ultra violet rays that
are known to be a major contributor to skin cancers. Activities like
frequent tanning are known to increase the probability to this
disease. People living at elevated locations or near the equator are
known to be more exposed to UV radiation.
- Immuno-suppression
A
highly suppressed immune system from certain medications or
infections are also said to cause skin cancer. Cancerous growth can
arise in scars and burns when these are exposed to radiations or
certain chemicals as well.
Treatment
for skin cancer is based on the type of cancer, age of the patient,
location of cancer and the intensity or penetration of the disease.
If detected and treated early, skin cancer does not cause any
underlying damage and can be cured fully. The treatment procedures
for treating skin involves the following.
- Laser surgery
- Micrographic surgery
- Electro surgery
- Photo Dynamic Therapy
- Cryosurgery
- Excisional surgery
- Radiation
- Topical Medication
Skin
cancer can be prevented by limiting sun light exposure during the
peak sunny times, using sunscreen before going out in the sun and so
on.
Guru
Hospital is a leading multispecialty centre specialised in various
advanced and comprehensive oncology treatment procedures.
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Mail Us : cancercentremadurai@gmail.com
